IVF Treatments
In vitro fertilization (IVF) is a simple series of procedures used to help with fertility or prevent genetic problems and assist with the conception of a child.
What is IVF Treatment (In Vitro Fertilization) ?
IVF Treatment (In Vitro Fertilization), commonly known as ‘test-tube baby’, is a procedure in which the egg is fertilized by sperm outside the body. The woman’s eggs are removed from the ovaries and fertilized in a fluid medium in the laboratory. Once fertilized, the fertilized egg is cultured for three to five days and then transferred to the woman’s uterus, in order to establish pregnancy.
What are the steps in IVF?
At Aspire Fertility, we understand that the journey to parenthood can be a complex one, and our In Vitro Fertilization (IVF) process is designed to guide you through every step with care, expertise, and advanced technology. Below is a breakdown of the key stages involved in IVF treatment.
Step 1: Ovarian Stimulation
The IVF process begins with ovarian stimulation, where medications are used to encourage the ovaries to produce multiple eggs instead of just one, which is typical in a normal menstrual cycle. Monitoring through ultrasounds and blood tests ensures that egg development is optimal.
Step 2: Egg Retrieval
Mature eggs are retrieved through a minimally invasive procedure known as follicular aspiration, ensuring optimal egg quality. This is done under sedation to ensure the patient’s comfort. Egg retrieval involves carefully inserting a fine needle through the vaginal wall to access the ovaries.
Step 3: Fertilization
The eggs are then fertilized in the laboratory. This can be done through traditional IVF, where eggs and sperm are mixed, or through Intracytoplasmic Sperm Injection (ICSI), where a single sperm is injected directly into each egg for fertilization.
Step 4: Embryo Culture
Following fertilization, embryos are nurtured in a specialized laboratory setting. During this time, they are closely monitored to ensure proper development. Embryologists check for embryo quality before proceeding with the next step.
Step 5: Embryo Transfer
Once the embryos have developed, the best-quality embryos are selected for transfer. The embryo transfer is a simple and painless procedure where the selected embryo(s) are placed into the uterus.
Step 6: Pregnancy Test
Approximately 10–14 days after the embryo transfer, a blood test is done to determine if implantation has been successful and if pregnancy has occurred.
What is the Process of IVF Treatment?
IVF treatment at Aspire Fertility begins with an initial consultation where our fertility specialists will review your medical history and discuss treatment options. Once you and the specialist agree on IVF, the process involves ovarian stimulation, egg retrieval, fertilization, embryo development, and transfer. Monitoring and support are provided every step of the way to ensure the best possible outcomes.
When is IVF Recommended?
IVF is recommended for couples facing the following fertility issues:
- Blocked or damaged fallopian tubes: Preventing natural conception.
- Male infertility factors: Male infertility factors may include reduced sperm count, motility, or morphology.f
- Ovulation disorders: Including conditions like Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS).
- Unexplained infertility: persists when diagnostic tests yield inconclusive results.
- Previous failed fertility treatments: Such as IUI (Intrauterine Insemination).
- Age-related infertility: Particularly in women over the age of 35, where natural conception may be challenging.
Benefits of IVF Treatment
IVF provides numerous advantages for those struggling with infertility:
- Higher success rates: Especially for couples who haven’t had success with other treatments.
- Control over timing: IVF allows you to plan pregnancies according to your personal and professional life.
- Genetic screening: With Preimplantation Genetic Testing (PGT), couples can screen embryos for genetic disorders before transfer.
- Fertility preservation: IVF allows for the freezing of eggs or embryos for future use.
WHAT ARE THE RISKS OF IN VITRO FERTILISATION?
While IVF is a highly effective infertility treatment, it does come with some risks. Understanding these risks is crucial before beginning treatment.
Multiple Pregnancies
IVF increases the likelihood of multiple pregnancies (twins, triplets, etc.), particularly when more than one embryo is transferred. Multiple pregnancies carry additional health risks for both the mother and babies, including premature birth and low birth weight.
Ovarian Hyperstimulation Syndrome (OHSS)
In some cases, the medications used for ovarian stimulation can lead to OHSS, a condition where the ovaries become swollen and painful. While rare, severe cases of OHSS may require hospitalization.
Ectopic Pregnancy
An ectopic pregnancy, where the embryo implants outside of the uterus, can occur in a small percentage of IVF cases. This requires medical intervention as it cannot result in a viable pregnancy.
Emotional and Financial Stress
The IVF process can be emotionally taxing, particularly if multiple cycles are required. It can also be financially demanding, especially when insurance coverage is limited.
IVF Treatment at Aspire Fertility Center
At Aspire Fertility, we offer a unique approach to IVF treatment, combining cutting-edge technology with personalized care to help you achieve your dream of parenthood. Our center stands out for the following reasons:
- ESHRE-Certified Embryologists: Our experienced team of fertility specialists is led by Dr. Ashwini G. B., one of the few ESHRE (European Society of Human Reproduction and Embryology) certified Clinical Embryologists in India. With her expertise, we provide advanced fertility treatments such as IUI, IVF, ICSI, PGT, and other tailored fertility services to meet the unique needs of each patient.
- Advanced Technology: Our cutting-edge IVF facility features advanced technologies like a Class 10,000 BioClad Modular Lab & Clean Room, Laser Assisted Hatching, Embryo Micromanipulation, and Samsung HERA W9 ultrasound for exceptional imaging. These technologies ensure optimal conditions for embryo development and high precision in fertility treatments.
- Personalized Care: We understand that every couple’s fertility journey is unique, and we tailor our treatments to meet individual needs.
- High Success Rates: Our success rates are among the highest in Bangalore, thanks to our commitment to excellence and innovation.
- Compassionate Support: Our compassionate and experienced staff supports you emotionally and physically throughout your IVF journey.
Step 1:
Investigation prior to IVF to make sure your general health is good
Step 2:
IVF Stimulation:
IVE stimulation: It would involve daily injections for a period ranging from 6-12 days. Please visit the hospital for injection before 9:30 am in the morning. Sundays the clinic is usually closed but for injections a nurse would be giving it at a particular time, so confirm with the reception regarding the time
Step 3:
Ovum pickup or egg collection :
It is done under anesthesia and would require you to come prepared for the same (doctor would explain the
preparation involved) you need to be in the hospital for about half a day.
Step 4:
Embryo transfer:
This would be the last step of the process usually we do
ET in the noon after the outpatient. You need to keep your bladder full for the same since it’s done with full bladder. The results of IVF will be known approximately 12-15 days from transfer. It is advisable to refrain from physical or psychological strain during
this period.
As you know inspite of the best efforts from your side and our side sometime we are faced with unsuccessful attempts. We suggest that you frequently speak to our counselors and doctors and voice your doubts and be clear in your thoughts so we can reach the positive results as soon as possible. Usually one good transfer gives you a chance at pregnancy of 60% at Aspire and this becomes 80% at the end of 3-4 transfers. This probability of pregnancy can be higher in good prognosis patients and can be lower in poor prognosis patients. Doctor would advise you and give you an individualistic probability depending on your existing condition. If one does not reach a pregnancy in 3 ET there are advanced treatments/investigations to be considered like ERA, LAH, parental karyotyping etc., Which can be discussed with the doctor.
Dr. Ashwini G. B.
MBBS, MS (OBG), FIRM ( Fellowship in Reproductive Medicine ), Embryology Certification as Clinical Embryologist
Dr. Ashwini G. B. holds her MBBS from JJMMC Davangere, MS in Gynaecology from KMC Manipal in the year 2006 where she was Gold medalist & Best Outgoing Student of the Batch. She received her ESHRE (European Society of Human Reproduction & Embryology) Certification as a Clinical Embryologist in 2021. She carries over 21 years of experience and her special interests include PCOS, Embryo Testing (invasive and non-invasive) and Embryo Implantation.
Dr. Vanajakshi H. N.
MBBS.DGO – Obstetrics & Gynaecology, Consultant
Dr. Vanajakshi is an experienced Fertility Specialist with over 15+ years of experience in Gynaecology and infertility treatment. She received her MBBS from AIMS, Mandya in 1998 passing out as a Gold Medalist in Microbiology. She pursued her MRCOG in 2004 and received her DGO in Obstetrics & Gynaecology in 2014 from Vydehi Institute of Medical Science & Research Center followed by the Fellowship in Reproductive Medicine from Rajiv Gandhi University of Health Sciences (RGHUS), Bangalore. Dr. Vanajakshi’s specialties include Infertility Treatment and High-Risk Pregnancies. Outside of work she enjoys reading, gardening, playing chess and volunteering in community services.
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Other Treatments
- Female Infertility
- Male Infertility
- IUI - Intra Uterine Insemination
- IVF - In Vitro Fertilization
- ICSI - Intra Cytoplasmic Sperm Injection
- Fertility Preservation
- Oocyte, Sperm, Embryo Freezing
- Laser Assisted Hatching
- Blastocyst Culture
- PGT- A – Preimplantation Genetic Testing for Aneuploidies
- PGT-M
- PGT-SR
- niPGT-A
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