A common term used in discussions about male infertility is “teratozoospermia,” which describes an abnormality in sperm morphology wherein the shape and structure of sperm differ from the norm.
Due to the potential for abnormal sperm morphology in obstructing fertilization, this condition presents a significant challenge for couples attempting to conceive. Those who are struggling with infertility must comprehend the complexities of teratozoospermia.
Intending to empower individuals impacted by teratozoospermia, we delve into the causes, symptoms, and available treatments in this comprehensive guide.
What is Teratozoospermia?
A condition known as teratozoospermia occurs when a sizable portion of sperm exhibit structural defects that impair their ability to fertilise an egg successfully. However, it is normal for a small percentage of sperm to show minor abnormalities.
An abnormally shaped percentage of sperm in a sample of semen indicates teratozoospermia. The fertilisation process depends on the sperm having normal morphology, which means sperm have to be shaped correctly to swim to and penetrate an egg.
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A sperm’s size, shape, and midpiece are among the characteristics that the World Health Organisation (WHO) lists for evaluating sperm morphology. Abnormalities may hamper the ability of the sperm to fertilise an egg in any of these areas.
What are some Causes of Teratozoospermia?
Genetic Factors:
Teratozoospermia may result from genetic abnormalities. Irregular sperm morphology can result from mutations or defects in the genes that are responsible for sperm production and development. Genetically related teratozoospermia may be influenced by some conditions, including cystic fibrosis and Klinefelter syndrome.
Environmental Influences:
Sperm morphology may be negatively impacted by exposure to specific environmental factors. Extended exposure to toxins, pollutants, and chemicals can affect sperm quality and production. It can happen in the workplace or as a result of lifestyle choices. Elements like heat, radiation, and heavy metals may also cause Teratozoospermia.
Lifestyle Habits:
Certain lifestyle habits can impact sperm morphology. Factors such as smoking, excessive alcohol consumption, and drug use have been linked to teratozoospermia.
Poor diet and nutrition, obesity, and lack of exercise can also influence sperm quality and morphology.
Medical Conditions:
Several medical conditions can cause abnormal sperm morphology. Hormonal imbalances, infections of the reproductive system, and long-term medical conditions like diabetes and hypertension can impact sperm production and morphology.
Furthermore, disorders such as varicocele, which is an enlargement of the scrotal veins, can affect the quality of sperm.
Medications and Treatments:
The side effects of some drugs and medical procedures may impact sperm morphology. The quantity and quality of sperm can be impacted by radiation therapy, chemotherapy, and certain prescription drugs. Patients receiving these kinds of treatments must talk to their medical professionals about any possible effects on fertility.
Age:
A higher incidence of teratozoospermia has been linked to advanced paternal age. Some factors, such as lower testosterone levels and more DNA fragmentation, can cause sperm morphology to deteriorate as men age. The possible effect of paternal age on sperm quality should be known by couples who are thinking about getting pregnant.
(Checkout Some causes of male Infertility)
What are Some Teratozoospermia Symptoms?
Abnormal Sperm Morphology:
One of the primary signs of teratozoospermia is the presence of sperm with abnormal shapes and structures. These abnormalities hinder their ability to fertilise an egg effectively.
Low Sperm Count:
Teratozoospermia often accompanies a decreased sperm count. Men with this condition may have a lower-than-average concentration of sperm in their semen, further reducing the chances of conception.
Reduced Motility:
Sperm motility, referring to the sperm’s ability to move effectively, may be compromised in individuals with teratozoospermia. Poor motility impedes the sperm’s journey towards the egg, hindering fertilisation.
Infertility:
Couples experiencing difficulty conceiving may discover that teratozoospermia is a contributing factor. Infertility, or the inability to conceive after regular unprotected intercourse, warrants investigation into both partners’ reproductive health.
Recurrent Miscarriages:
In cases where conception occurs despite teratozoospermia, there may be a higher risk of recurrent miscarriages. Abnormal sperm morphology can contribute to chromosomal abnormalities in the embryo, leading to miscarriage.
(Know more about TESE (Testicular Sperm Extraction)
Diagnosis and Teratozoospermia Treatment at Aspire Fertility Center
Welcome to Aspire Fertility Center, Bangalore’s premier IVF clinic, where dreams of parenthood come to life. With a profound dedication to the latest in reproductive technologies and personalised care, we stand at the forefront of fertility treatments.
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Teratozoospermia, a condition affecting male fertility, demands careful attention and expert treatment. At Aspire Fertility Center, we prioritise accurate diagnosis and effective treatment strategies to help couples realise their dream of parenthood.
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Aspire Fertility Center offers a comprehensive range of IVF and fertility procedures designed to address various causes of infertility:
In Vitro Fertilization (IVF):
A highly effective procedure that involves fertilising an egg outside the body and implanting it in the uterus.
Lifestyle Modifications:
Embarking on a journey towards parenthood often involves embracing lifestyle changes. Our experts provide personalised guidance on nutrition, exercise, and stress management, optimising reproductive health and overall well-being.
Surgical Interventions:
Surgical procedures, such as varicocele repair or testicular sperm extraction (TESE), may be recommended to correct underlying anatomical issues or retrieve healthy sperm directly from the testes.
Medical Interventions:
In cases where lifestyle modifications yield insufficient results, medical interventions may be recommended. From hormone therapy to surgical procedures, our comprehensive approach addresses diverse underlying factors contributing to teratozoospermia.
Intracytoplasmic Sperm Injection (ICSI):
A specialised form of IVF that injects a single sperm directly into an egg.
Conclusion: Realising Parenthood Against All Odds
Teratozoospermia may present challenges, but with the proper support and expertise, parenthood remains within reach.
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Male infertility can be a challenging obstacle on the path to parenthood, but with advanced treatments and specialized care, hope shines bright. At Aspire Fertility Center, we understand the unique journey individuals and couples face when grappling with fertility issues.
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Our unwavering commitment is to provide tailored solutions designed to address male infertility with precision and compassion.
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Your dream of parenthood starts here.
